Inspiration for Activism!

•  Worked for three decades as a family nurse practitioner providing primary health care to homeless adolescents and adults in large urban areas on both coasts of the U.S.
• Focuses her work on increasing understanding of the lives of marginalized populations, and developing ways to increase their access to effective health care programs.
• Uses personal stories to highlight important public policy issues within an emancipatory framework.
• Her essays have appeared in The Sun, The Oberlin Alumni Magazine, Pulse, Silk Road, The Intima, The Examined Life Journal, Johns Hopkins Public Health Magazine, and the nonfiction anthology “I Wasn’t Strong Like This When I Started Out: True Stories of Becoming a Nurse“, edited by Lee Gutkind.  
• Her first book “Catching Homelessness: A Nurses Story of Falling thought the Safety Net,” provides a piercing look at the homelessness industry, nursing, and our country’s health care safety net.

More Information here and here and here and here.

Inspiration for Activism!

• Known as the quintessential nurse of the 20th century because of her abiding commitment to the fundamental values of nursing.
• Prolific author of works that have become “the soul of modern nursing.”
• Her definition of nursing became the internationally adopted statement of nursing (watch her recite this definition in the video below!) — “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge”
• Authored three of the “Principles and Practice of Nursing” text that elaborated on the knowledge base necessary to act in terms of her definition of nursing.
• Conducted a survey and assessment of nursing research that shifted nursing research away from studying nurses to studying the differences that nurses can make in people’s lives.
• Published a “Nursing Studies” Index that captured the intellectual history of the first six decades of the 20th century.

More information here and here and here.  Also see A Virginia Henderson Reader: Excellence in Nursing, edited by Edward Holleran

Inspiration for Activism!

• Proponent of human rights, abolitionist, spokesperson for children and families, and a nurse.
• Became a writer to provide income for her impoverished family.
• At the age of thirty began service as a nurse at the Union Hospital at Georgetown in December, 1862.
• Author of a book, published in 1863, about Civil War era nursing called Hospital Sketches (available here; full text available here)
• Authored “Little Women” in 1868 – a book that is really about the empowerment of women and girls around the world.
• Challenged gender roles and stereotypes; wrote fiery novels under pen name A.M. Barnard; is known to have stated: “I am more than half-persuaded that I am a man’s soul put by some freak of nature into a woman’s body … because I have fallen in love with so many pretty girls and never once the least bit with any man.”

More information here and here and here and here

1940 Louisa May Alcott 5c stamp

Inspiration for Activism!

• Strong advocate for the rights of minority populations in nursing and healthcare, and overcoming the persistent effects of racism and other ‘isms.”
• Appointed in 1986 as dean of the School of Nursing at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, a historically black university; became Vice Chancellor in 1994.
• While in North Carolina, served on a number of public bodies (including the Governor’s Task Force on Nursing Shortage, the North Carolina Commission on Health Services, and the Board of Directors of the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program).
• Two-term past President of the American Nurses Association (ANA) 1996-2000.
• General secretary of the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), the United Kingdom’s largest professional union of nurses, from June 2001 to January 2007.
• Member of the UK delegation to the World Health Assembly; of the Commonwealth Nurses Federation (CNF); and of the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) from 2000-2007; also served as vice chair of the Brussels-based European Federation of Nurses Association (EFN).
• Named by the editors of Modern Healthcare as one of the 100 most influential in healthcare in 2015.

More information here and here and here.

Inspiration for Activism!

•  In 1889, became the first Superintendent of Nurses and Principal of the Training School at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
• Wrote the first nursing textbook: Nursing: Its Principles and Practices, published in 1893.
• Participated in founding the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses, which later became the National League for Nurses.
• Active in the International Council of Nurses and the Committee to Secure by Act of Congress the Employment of Graduate Women Nurses in the Hospital Service of the US Army, which worked toward the establishment of the Army Nurse Corps.
• First President of the Nurses’ Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada, which would later become the American Nurses Association.
• Helped to found the American Journal of Nursing.
• Instrumental in establishing the course in Hospital Economics at Teachers College, Columbia University in 1899.
• Worked to secure a place for professional nurses within the Red Cross Nursing Service.
• Helped found the Cleveland Visiting Nurse Association.
• Wrote the books Nursing Ethics in 1900 and Educational Standards for Nurses in 1907.

More information here and here.